Every shirt begins with a fabric, but not all fabrics are created equal!
Important variables include hand-feel, breathability, ease of ironing, durability, and sheen. In addition, fabric weight clearly determines its seasonal suitability.
Below is an overview of the most commonly used fabrics for sartorial shirts, highlighting quality and recommended uses.
Poplin: The Classic Fabric
Poplin is the quintessential fabric for men’s and women’s shirts. It features a regular weave of very fine threads, creating a smooth, lightweight, and breathable textile.
Ideal for formal, office, or ceremonial shirts. It irons easily, has a compact hand-feel, and is perfect for warm seasons.
Often used in luxury shirts, it is available in Egyptian cotton, Supima, or organic variations.
Twill: Structure and Durability
Twill is easily recognized by its diagonal weave. It is a heavier fabric with a soft drape and high durability.
Commonly used in winter shirts, it is ideal for wearing with jackets, blazers, or as an overshirt.
Its robustness makes it a frequent choice for third-party production when brands require garments that are both long-lasting and elegant.
Oxford: Sporty and Versatile
With a visible, slightly textured weave, Oxford is a classic for casual and collegiate-style shirts.
It is a medium-weight fabric that combines comfort with longevity. Perfect for button-down shirts, weekend styles, or smart casual collections.
Luxury versions use long-staple combed yarns for a finer texture.
Voile and Batiste: Summer Fabrics
When “lightweight” is the keyword, voile and batiste come into play.
These fabrics are thin and almost ethereal, requiring expert sartorial techniques to maintain shape and strength.
Ideal for women’s shirts, summer capsules, or resort collections.
At Gallia, we work them with special attention to shoulder and seam construction, ensuring balance and durability even at low fabric weights.
Flannel: Warm and Comfortable
Cotton flannel is one of the most beloved fabrics for winter shirts. Brushed, compact, and warm.
Suitable for oversized models, pocketed shirts, or layering pieces.
A refined choice for brands seeking a relaxed aesthetic without compromising quality. It requires careful construction to avoid wrinkles or stiff seams.
Other Premium Fabrics
For luxury collections, many brands select high-end yarns: Giza cotton, Sea Island cotton, silk blends, certified linen.
These options provide sheen, soft hand-feel, longevity, and breathability but must always be tested on patterns to ensure proper performance.